Tzedakah (Hebrew: צדקה) means "righteousness" and represents charity in Judaism. Unlike modern charity, which can be spontaneous, tzedakah is seen as an ethical obligation that emphasizes justice and responsibility for everyone.
Maimonides established a hierarchy for tzedakah, with the highest form being helping others achieve self-sufficiency. Many Jews traditionally donate 10% of their income through "ma'sar kesafim" and make special contributions during significant events, like weddings and holidays.
When giving tzedakah, it's essential to ensure that funds reach trustworthy recipients, as this money is considered to belong to God. Organizations such as Hands-on Tzedakah and Paamonim follow these principles. Dvēyre-Ēster Helfer, a prominent figure in Vilna, was known for her integrity and charitable efforts, highlighting the importance of tzedakah in Jewish life.
